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India calls Trump's tariff threat over Russian oil 'unjustified'

August 4, 2025

India has strongly criticized Donald Trump's threat to impose higher tariffs on the country over its Russian oil purchases, calling the move "unjustified and unreasonable. " Trump claims India is profiting from Russian oil sales while ignoring the human cost in Ukraine, though India maintains it began importing Russian oil because traditional supplies were diverted to Europe after the Ukraine conflict began. The Indian government pointed out that the US itself continues to trade with Russia despite sanctions, with goods worth approximately $3.

Who is affected

  • India and its oil refineries (both public and private)
  • The United States as India's largest trading partner
  • Russian oil export market
  • Global energy markets
  • Indian consumers and businesses that may face higher prices due to potential trade conflicts

What action is being taken

  • Trump is threatening to "substantially" raise tariffs on India
  • Trump has already unveiled a 25% levy on India days earlier
  • India is continuing to purchase Russian oil despite US pressure
  • India's foreign ministry is publicly defending its position and criticizing US actions as hypocritical
  • US envoy Steve Witkoff is scheduled to visit Russia later in the week

Why it matters

  • This conflict could strain relations between two major economic partners (US and India)
  • India is currently among the largest buyers of Russian oil, making this a significant geopolitical issue
  • The situation highlights tensions between economic interests and geopolitical alignment regarding Russia's actions in Ukraine
  • According to former Indian trade official Ajay Srivastava, India's oil purchases helped stabilize global markets and prevent an oil price shock
  • The conflict reveals differences in approach to sanctions against Russia, with the US criticizing India while still conducting some trade with Russia itself

What's next

  • US envoy Steve Witkoff is due to visit Russia later in the week, where he is expected to meet Putin
  • India has stated it "will take all necessary measures to safeguard its national interests and economic security"

Read full article from source: BBC

India calls Trump's tariff threat over Russian oil 'unjustified'